pencil drawing, drawing executed with an instrument composed of graphite enclosed in a wood casing and intended either as a sketch for a more elaborate work in another medium, an exercise in visual expression, or a finished work. Choose a Reference Image. If you’re just getting started, a photograph is a great reference choice because it won’t move or change on you as you work. Make an Outline. Draw the basic shape of your object, but don’t worry about realism here. Add Tones and Textures. Refine Your Drawing.