What material make a nest shoe

Fallen leaves and twigs left unraked make excellent nest materials for many birds.
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About Suet, Mealworms, and Other Bird Food Dead twigs.

Dead leaves.

Dry grass (make sure the grass hadn’t been treated with pesticides)

Feathers.

Plant fluff or down (e.g. cattail fluff, cottonwood down)

Fallen leaves and twigs left unraked make excellent nest materials for many birds.
…
About Suet, Mealworms, and Other Bird Foods
Dead twigs.
Dead leaves.
Dry grass (make sure the grass hadn’t been treated with pesticides)
Feathers.
Plant fluff or down (e.g. cattail fluff, cottonwood down)
Moss.
Bark strips.
Pine needles

Moss.

Bark strips.

Pine needles