
Letβs be honest β few things feel worse on a ride than bonking.
And no, weβre not talking about bumping your head or anything risquΓ© β we mean that awful, empty, dizzy, lightheaded moment when your body runs out of fuel and your legs suddenly feel like blocks of concrete.
Every cyclist β from casual weekend riders to pro racers β has experienced this energy crash at least once. Itβs your bodyβs desperate way of saying, βIβm out of glycogen, buddy β feed me or Iβm done.β
The good news?
Bonking is totally preventable.
All it takes is smart, steady fueling β and the right snacks at the right time.
Whether youβre preparing for a 20 km joyride, a 100 km endurance ride, or a full-day delivery shift on two wheels, what you eat during your ride matters just as much as what you eat before or after it.
Cycling burns calories fast β anywhere between 400 to 800 calories per hour, depending on speed, terrain, and body weight.
Most of that energy comes from glycogen, the carbohydrate fuel stored in your muscles and liver.
But hereβs the catch: your body only stores enough glycogen for about 90β120 minutes of moderate-intensity riding. After that, your tank runs dry β unless you start refueling while still pedaling.
Thatβs where snacks come in.
Think of them as mini refills for your engine β small, frequent bites that keep energy levels steady, prevent fatigue, and maintain mental focus.
The key is finding the right balance of carbohydrates, electrolytes, and protein β and choosing snacks that are:
Easy to digest
Easy to carry
Easy to eat mid-ride (without stopping or unwrapping ten layers of plastic)
Before fancy gels and energy bars, cyclists relied on real food β fruits, nuts, and grains.
Turns out, nature already had the perfect formula for endurance energy.
These snacks are simple, affordable, and eco-friendly β plus, they donβt require any chemical additives or artificial flavours.
If cycling had a mascot, it might be the banana.
Itβs portable, cheap, biodegradable, and perfectly shaped for jersey pockets (even if it does get a little mashed sometimes).
A single banana provides:
25β30 grams of carbohydrates
400β450 mg of potassium
Natural sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose) that digest quickly
Zero fat and minimal fiber, so it wonβt upset your stomach
π Pro Tip: Eat half a banana every 30β40 minutes on long rides to keep energy levels stable.
Yes, it might turn into banana mush after an hour in your pocket, but trust me β itβs still worth it. Just donβt lean back with it still in your jerseyβ¦ thatβs a mistake many of us have made more than once!
Dates are essentially natural energy bars.
Each one packs about 20 grams of sugar, along with potassium, magnesium, and fiber. They digest faster than youβd expect and provide a steady glucose release β making them ideal for sustained endurance.
Theyβre also:
Easy to chew mid-ride
Shelf-stable in heat
Deliciously sweet and satisfying
π Cyclist Tip: Mix dates with a few almonds or a sprinkle of salt to create a balanced mini-snack that adds electrolytes and slows the sugar spike.
Follow it up with unsweetened tea or water to rinse away the sticky residue β your dentist will thank you.
Sometimes you donβt want βnutrition.β You want something that works β fast.
Thatβs where simple sugars come in. They get absorbed quickly into your bloodstream and deliver an instant boost when your energy dips.
These arenβt necessarily βhealthy,β but they are practical β and sometimes lifesaving during long climbs or unexpected bonks.
Letβs be honest β cyclists and kids share one thing in common: a love for gummy candy.
Five to seven gummies can provide 25β30 grams of carbs, roughly equivalent to one energy gel, but at a fraction of the price.
Theyβre also:
Pocket-proof: they donβt melt or leak
Customizable: you can portion exactly how much you need
Mood-lifting: thereβs something mentally energizing about eating candy during a tough ride
π Pro Tip: Alternate between gummies and water or electrolyte drink to avoid sticky fingers and sugar crashes.
On scorching days, nothing feels better than an ice pop after a hot climb.
Each pop has around 8β12 grams of carbs, which isnβt much, but the cooling effect can make a huge difference in comfort and performance.
Just skip the creamy ice creams β dairy and fat slow digestion, which isnβt ideal mid-ride.
Stick to water- or fruit-based popsicles when possible.
After an hour or two of sweet snacks, your taste buds start to revolt. Thatβs when salty, savoury options come to the rescue. They not only satisfy cravings but also help replenish sodium, one of the key electrolytes lost through sweat.
A classic endurance snack that delivers a mix of fast and slow-release energy.
A good trail mix usually contains:
Nuts (for healthy fats and protein)
Seeds (for minerals like magnesium)
Dried fruits (for natural sugar)
A hint of chocolate or granola (for quick carbs)
Itβs stable in heat, doesnβt get squished, and you can customize it endlessly.
π Pro Tip: Pre-portion your trail mix into small bags or pouches β about a handful (100β150 calories) every hour. Avoid overdoing the nuts; too much fat can slow digestion mid-ride.
High in protein, rich in sodium, and conveniently shelf-stable β jerky is an excellent mid-ride snack if youβre craving something hearty.
Itβs not an energy source like carbs, but it helps balance your nutrition during long, slow rides or bikepacking trips.
π Note: Drink plenty of water when eating jerky β its salt content can dehydrate you if youβre already sweating heavily.
Pretzels are basically edible salt tablets. Theyβre light, dry, and provide just enough carbs to keep your legs spinning.
A few handfuls can deliver 30β40 grams of carbs and a solid sodium boost β ideal for hot-weather rides.
Choose smaller pretzel sticks or bites for easier handling mid-ride.
(And maybe skip the giant Bavarian pretzel unless you want to look like a Tour de France mascot.)
Pre-packaged bars are convenient, but making your own snacks saves money and gives you full control over ingredients. Plus, thereβs a certain pride in knowing you made your own cycling fuel.
A staple for many cyclists in the UK β and for good reason.
Flapjacks are dense, customizable, and packed with slow-release energy.
Typical ingredients:
Oats
Honey or syrup
Butter or nut butter
Dried fruits or chocolate chips
Theyβre budget-friendly alternatives to energy bars, and you can cut them into bite-sized portions that fit perfectly in your jersey pocket.
π Pro Tip: Wrap them individually in baking paper to prevent sticky pocket disasters.
Ever wonder what those pros in the Tour de France are eating mid-race? Often, itβs rice cakes.
These arenβt your supermarket crispy rice crackers β theyβre soft, sticky squares of cooked rice mixed with a touch of sugar, salt, and flavorings (like honey, cocoa, or even peanut butter).
Theyβre:
Easy to digest
Moist and hydrating
Naturally gluten-free
π Try mixing in crushed Oreos or Nutella for a morale boost on tough rides. (Yes, pro teams do this too!)
PB&J is one of cyclingβs oldest, most reliable snacks.
It offers the perfect combination of:
Carbs (from bread and jam)
Protein and fat (from peanut butter)
Salt and sweetness (for taste and electrolyte balance)
Cut it into halves or quarters and wrap it tightly in foil or wax paper.
Each sandwich provides around 300β350 calories β ideal for rides over 2 hours.
Donβt underestimate hydration. Your snacks work best when paired with fluids.
Water β Always your foundation.
Electrolyte drinks β Replace lost sodium and potassium.
Coconut water β Natural electrolyte source, slightly sweet.
Homemade mix: 500 ml water + pinch of salt + spoon of honey + lemon juice = simple isotonic drink.
Hereβs the golden rule:
Donβt wait until youβre hungry to eat.
By the time you feel the hunger, youβre already behind on energy.
Start fueling early, especially for rides over 60 minutes.
β±οΈ Guideline:
Eat 30β60 grams of carbs every hour of cycling.
Start after the first 30 minutes, then top up regularly.
Thatβs roughly:
1 banana
or 5β7 gummies
or a small handful of trail mix
or half a PB&J sandwich
Consistency beats quantity β a small snack every 20β30 minutes is better than one big meal every two hours.
At the end of the day, the best snack is the one youβll actually eat.
Every cyclistβs body is unique β some digest fruits easily, others prefer bars or sandwiches. The trick is to experiment during training, not on race day.
Remember:
Start eating early
Stay hydrated
Balance sweet and salty
Carry more than you think youβll need
And above all β never let yourself bonk.
Because once your glycogen runs out, no amount of motivational quotes can get your legs turning again.
So pack those snacks, fuel like a pro, and let every ride feel like the best version of you β energized, prepared, and unstoppable.

Written by MD Imjamul Hoque Bhuiyan
Contributor at BSMe2e β’ Passion Projects | Education
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